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Over the past few years, there has been growing recognition of autism in children. Autism is a disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behaves in repetitive ways. It’s recognized as a significant health issue by the UN, alongside conditions like cancer and AIDS.
While much progress has been made for kids with autism, adults on this spectrum can still go unnoticed by society and healthcare systems. Here’s some essential information about autism:
What is Autism?
Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges with social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communications, restricted interests or routines, sensory processing issues, emotional regulation difficulties among others (UN). There are varying degrees of symptoms from mild to severe; they may change throughout life based on developmental stages and environmental influences. Some individuals might also have intellectual disabilities or learning struggles but not everyone does (UN). Symptoms typically appear during early childhood although diagnosis often occurs later (CDC).
Causes of Autism: No Single Cause Yet Known!
Though no definite cause for autism exists yet – it likely develops due to genetic AND environmental factors increasing risk(APA). Older parent age above 40-50 years at conception increases risk according to studies(NIDDK) as do short birth intervals between siblings under 24 months(NCBI). Certain drugs taken during pregnancy such as valproic acid may raise chances too.(Mayo Clinic) Other known risks include preterm delivery before 32 weeks gestation or low birth weight under 1500g(MedlinePlus), however research continues seeking definitive answers while ruling out vaccinations use nor gender nor socioeconomics status etc.(WebMD & NINDS). Taking folic acid prior to pregnancy lowers the odds slightly(JADD). However more research needs doing!
The exact origin of autistic disorders remains an enigma despite extensive investigations into their causes over several decades now. Research points towards both inherited genes playing a role together with external elements enhancing susceptibility leading to its manifestation (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke – NINDS ). These intricate interactions between genetics coupled with exposure either prenatally or postnatally result in unique neural patterns within each affected individual giving rise to their diverse range of expressions across different people diagnosed along this spectrum (Cent
Autism is a developmental condition noticeable in young children, sometimes from the first year of life. Signs may include:
1. Lack of eye contact or following gaze.
2. Preferring objects to people and not sharing interests.
3. Not smiling back or encouraging play with others.
4. Difficulties understanding other’s emotions and intentions in older children (and adults).
5. Delayed speech development or unusual speech patterns, problems following rules in games, limited social interactions with peers, etc., can also be signs of autism as they grow older.
6-7 Years ago, it was estimated that approximately 1 out of every 150 children born in Poland might have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which would mean around 40,000 affected kids countrywide – though there aren’t precise statistics yet for adults; assuming an adult population ratio similar to that figure translates into roughly 20 thousand diagnosed cases among grownups throughout Poland – affecting about 680k family members when counting their relatives too [approximately]. Globally speaking, autism reportedly influences ~1% of the population but could underestimate its prevalence due to diagnostic challenges and access issues surrounding diagnoses for some individuals; estimates suggest three undiagnosed adults exist for every two officially identified ones on average. Furthermore, boys are four times more likely to develop autism than girls; females with ASD may be underdiagnosed due to different expressions from males on this spectrum (CDC).
Challenges for Adults with Autism:
While much progress has been made in understanding and supporting children with autism, there is still a lack of awareness and resources for adults on the spectrum. This can lead to challenges in areas such as education, employment, and social relationships. Without proper support, adults with autism may struggle to navigate these areas and may also face discrimination and stigma.
Some of the common challenges faced by adults with autism include:
- Difficulty finding and maintaining employment due to communication or social skills difficulties
- Struggles with independent living and daily tasks
- Troubles with building and maintaining relationships
- Limited access to specialized services and support for adults on the spectrum
- Lack of understanding from others and potential discrimination in various settings, such as education or healthcare.
While there is no cure for autism, it is essential to provide appropriate support and accommodations for adults on the spectrum to help them achieve their full potential. This includes ongoing therapy, vocational training, and access to educational opportunities. Additionally, greater acceptance and understanding of autism in society can help reduce stigma and create more inclusive environments for adults with autism.
In conclusion, autism is a complex condition that affects individuals differently, and it requires ongoing research to better understand its causes and how to support those affected by it. While much progress has been made over the years, there is still much to learn and improve upon in terms of diagnosis, support, and acceptance for individuals on the autism spectrum. With increased awareness and understanding, we can create a more inclusive society that supports the diverse needs of all individuals, regardless of their neurodiversity. So let’s continue to advocate for those with autism and promote a better world for everyone!
